Monstera Deliciosa

Monstera Houseplant Care Guide

Monstera (Monstera deliciosa) is a popular houseplant known for its large, glossy, and fenestrated leaves. This tropical plant can grow impressively indoors with the right care. Here’s a comprehensive care guide to keep your monstera thriving:

1. Light Requirements

• Ideal: Monstera prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves.
• Too little light: In low light, the plant will grow more slowly, and its signature holes in the leaves (fenestrations) may not form.
• Tip: Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure all sides receive even lighting and encourage balanced growth.

2. Watering

• Frequency: Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Typically, this means watering about once a week, but it depends on your home's environment.
• Drainage: Ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot. Allow water to drain completely after watering.
• Overwatering: Avoid soggy soil, as Monstera roots are sensitive to overwatering.

3. Humidity

• Ideal levels: Being a tropical plant, Monstera thrives in higher humidity (60-80%). If the air is too dry, you might see browning leaf edges.
• Boosting humidity: Use a humidifier, group plants together, or place the pot on a tray with water and pebbles to increase humidity around the plant.

4. Temperature

• Ideal range: 18°C to 29°C is perfect for monstera. Avoid temperatures below 10°C as this can harm the plant.
• Protection from drafts: Keep away from cold drafts, heating vents, or areas with sudden temperature changes.

5. Soil

• Best mix: Monstera prefers well-draining, aerated soil. A mix of peat-based potting soil combined with perlite or orchid bark works well to improve aeration.

6. Fertilizing

• Frequency: Fertilize every 4 weeks with Ash & Fig Living Fertilizer 

7. Pruning and Maintenance

• Leaf care: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.
• Pruning: You can prune leggy growth or remove yellowing or damaged leaves as needed. Pruning also encourages fuller growth.
• Support: As the plant grows, it may need a moss pole or stake to support its climbing habit.

8. Repotting

• When to repot: Repot every 1-2 years, or when roots start circling the pot or growing out of the drainage holes.

9. Propagation

• Method: Monstera can be propagated easily through stem cuttings. Choose a cutting with at least one node and an aerial root.
• Steps: Place the cutting in water or directly into soil. If in water, wait for roots to grow before planting.

10. Common Issues

• Yellow leaves: This may indicate overwatering, lack of light, or nutrient deficiencies.
• Brown leaf edges: Usually a sign of low humidity or underwatering.
• Pests: Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap. 

11. Toxicity

• Caution: Monstera plants are toxic if ingested by pets. 

By providing the right environment and attention, your monstera will reward you with its beautiful, signature leaves and vibrant growth!